| ECORD Council is formed with members from European and other funding organisations contributing jointly to IODP. |
| As the legal entity representing ECORD, EMA manages its contribution to IODP and coordinates outreach. |
| ESSAC is formed with delegates from each member country. The committee provides scientific advice to ECORD and coordinates ECORD's scientific activities in IODP. |
| ESO is responsible with the operation of the mission-specific platform (MSP) expeditions contracted through EMA. |